WebServer In earlier times, if we had any information, then we either looked in books or asked an experienced person, then only we could get an answer to our questions. But today it is not like that, with the help of the internet we can get information about issues from all over the world within seconds. Thanks to the web server, it is possible for us to obtain information from the Internet.
In today’s article, we will learn what a web server is. So, if you also want to know what is a web server, how a web server works, how many types of web servers are there, what is the utility of a web server, and what are examples of a web server, you can read this article in full. Full information is provided.
What is a webserver?
A web server is a type of computer program whose job is to provide the user with the information he was looking for. As the name suggests, you must be able to understand that service means to distribute. A web server is a huge database where an infinite number of web pages are uploaded when a user searches for any information using a search engine. The web server then displays in its database the correct information that relates to it, i.e. web pages in front of the user, on which users can obtain information according to their interests.
There are two types of web servers, the first is the mechanical part i.e. the hardware part and the second is the software part that works as a web server. The computer through which web pages are sent is called a web server.
Any computer can be a web server as long as it has server software installed and that computer is live on the Internet. Nowadays, there are many such web server applications on the internet that provide domain and hosting as a web server on the internet.
Webserver workflow
Nowadays it is very easy to learn about anything. Nowadays, whether it is the smallest or the biggest, information about everything is available within seconds. When we need some information, we open our mobile or computer browser such as Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Opera, and Bing. And put in the thing you want to know about it and look it up. Regardless of the type of information requested, the web server will display it for you.
The exchange of data between the web server and the browser takes place in seconds. When we do some search in our browser, the browser sends this data to the web server under Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), then the web server finds the web pages related to the topic you entered and sends them to the web server browser. . Then the browser will show you the same web page. In some circumstances, there are topics about which no web page has been uploaded to the web server, in which case the web browser will show you an error like 404.
Types of the webserver
There are mainly four types of web servers which are explained in detail –
- Apache webserver
- Internet information services
- LiteSpeed WebServer
- Nginx webserver
Now let us know about all these web servers one by one –
1. Apache webserver
The Apache web server is an open-source web server that can be customized by the user. It is one of the world-famous web server rooms built by the Apache Software Foundation. This web server can run more than 60% of the world’s operating systems like Unix, Linux, Windows, Mac, iOS, etc.
2. IIS (Internet Information Services) web server
This web server is a closed-source software developed by the Microsoft team, i.e. its source code is not publicly available. This makes it impossible for any developer to change their code. The Internet Information Services web browser has essentially the same functionality as the Apache web browser. The Internet Information Services web server is only able to run on a few operating systems such as Windows operating system, and Mac operating system.
3. Light Speed Web Server
As the name of this web server suggests, it is very fast. Its name is such that it is the fourth most famous and powerful web server in the world. It is mostly used for commercial purposes.
4. Nginx web server
This web server also works as an Apache web server and in the same way it is open-source software. This web server is mainly known for its best performance, easy customization, and low resources. This web server does not pass the data requested by the browser over RAID. Rather, it has its own controlled architecture for data transfer.
Web server properties
HTTP – HTTP is a type of protocol whose main function is to establish a connection between a client and a server. Using HTTP, hypertext files are transferred from one place to another over the Internet or it can be said that it is possible to send data over the World Wide Web only through HTTP. The full name of HTTP is Hyper Text Transfer Protocol.
Logging – The web server stores the client’s IP and the information requested by the client in its weblog, which makes the web server quickly understand the need of its client, and the web server provides the same information to the client.
Both of these features are very useful and are found on almost all web servers. Apart from this, a web server can also have some more important features like –
HTTPS (HTTPS) – You can call HTTPS a secure format of HTTPS, we port from HTTPS 80, while HTTPS connects the web server to the more secure port 443.
Authentication – The username and password are verified by the web server before allowing access to any site resource.
Bandwidth Saver – When a client requests a large file, the web server reaches the client by reducing the file size to save bandwidth. Thanks to this, even if there are multiple users on the server, the server is protected from downtime.
Virtual Hosting – With virtual web server hosting, many websites can be served simultaneously with the same IP address. Thanks to this, the saver does not start quickly and the information reaches the user faster.
Advantages of a web server
The advantages of web servers are huge and that is why their usage is increasing so much. Let us know about the benefits of web hosting –
I. Security
The web server provides the user with a secure environment when surfing the Internet. The web browser uses the standard HTTPS port 443 instead of the normal HTTP port and provides the user with secure and authenticated data access.
II. Easy information search
Using a web server we can find any type of information on the internet so users can get information about their queries at their convenience by using a browser from the web server.
III. Log in
The web server also allows the login master to download and upload large files while surfing the Internet, and at the same time, the webmaster can collect data from the web server.
IV. Easy activities
If the user wants to configure the log files present on the web server, he can do so easily. Configure web files open
